Dental Problems: What We Need To Do To Avoid Them
What causes tooth decay?
The main goal of brushing is to remove leftover food stuck between your teeth that can develop into a sticky film called plaque. Left over time, it can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. The problem with plaque is that it contains bacteria, which releases acids when it comes in contact with sugary foods which then attacks the tooth enamel. If left untreated, over time, it leads to tooth decay and cavities.
Treatments for tooth decays and cavities
Treatment for tooth decay varies on how severe your case is. If the decay is slight then the dentist might just be able to solve it by applying fluoride on your teeth. Cavities most likely will be fixed by putting taking out the damaged portion of the tooth and replace it with fillings. For severe cases, the dentist has the option of performing a root canal and covering the tooth with a crown to protect it. However if the tooth is deemed unsalvageable, your dentist may have to extract the tooth.
What causes gum disease?
Plaque that is not removed from the teeth over time hardens and develops into a hard substance called tartar which is harder to remove. Over time tartar develops above the gum line. It can lead to gum irritation which can develop into inflammation and gum disease also known as gingivitis in its mildest form. If left untreated, gingivitis leads to periodontitis. This is a more complicated situation because in this bacteria forms underneath the gum line. This causes the body to release chemicals to fight the bacteria which can damage bones and other tissues. If left untreated it usually leads to tooth loss.
How to treat gingivitis
Scraping away the plaque buildup along the gum lines followed by proper brushing flossing, and mouth rinse normally solves and prevents future occurrence.
How to treat periodontitis
There are several options to treating this type of gum problem. Scaling and root planing scrapes the tartar and plaque that is above and below the gum line. Afterwards the dentist smooths the surface below the gum line which rids the tooth of the bacteria and enable the gums to grow healthy.
If scaling and root planing is not an option, the dentist will suggest surgical treatment such as flap surgery, soft tissue graft, bone graft, or bone surgery. In addition antibiotics might be prescribed to help along with the treatment.
